CEFR A2 Level Guide

Your complete guide to elementary English proficiency

Elementary Level
By Dr. Emily Richardson & Prof. Michael Chen Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Williams Updated: January 15, 2025

What is CEFR A2 Level?

CEFR A2 is the elementary level of English proficiency. At this level, you can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of immediate relevance and communicate in simple routine tasks.

You Can Do
  • Communicate in routine tasks
  • Exchange information on familiar topics
  • Describe your background and environment
  • Express immediate needs simply
Study Time

Typically requires 150-200 hours of guided study to progress from A1 to A2 level.

Perfect For
  • Post-beginner students
  • Secondary school students
  • Adult learners with basic knowledge

A2 Language Skills Breakdown

Listening Skills

At A2 level, you can understand:

  • Phrases and expressions about immediate needs
  • Simple announcements and instructions
  • Information about personal and family topics
  • Short, clear conversations on familiar topics
Example Situations:
  • Understanding weather forecasts
  • Following simple shopping conversations
  • Comprehending basic travel information
Reading Skills

At A2 level, you can read:

  • Short, simple texts on familiar topics
  • Personal letters and emails
  • Simple advertisements and brochures
  • Basic instructions and directions
Example Texts:
  • Travel brochures and hotel information
  • Simple newspaper articles
  • Recipe instructions
Speaking Skills

At A2 level, you can:

  • Communicate in routine social exchanges
  • Describe past experiences and events
  • Talk about plans and arrangements
  • Express opinions on familiar topics
Example Conversations:
  • "I went to Paris last summer"
  • "What do you think about this movie?"
  • "I'm planning to visit my family"
Writing Skills

At A2 level, you can write:

  • Short, simple notes and messages
  • Personal letters describing experiences
  • Simple descriptions of events
  • Basic instructions and directions
Example Writing:
  • Email to a friend about weekend plans
  • Simple diary entries
  • Brief product reviews

A2 Vocabulary Requirements

1000-1200
Words

Active vocabulary needed for A2 level communication

75+
Topics

Essential topic areas to master

Essential Vocabulary Topics

Travel & Transport

Hotels, airports, tickets, bookings, public transport, directions

Work & Jobs

Occupations, workplace, daily tasks, career, employment

Health & Body

Body parts, symptoms, medical visits, fitness, well-being

Hobbies & Leisure

Sports, entertainment, music, reading, hobbies, free time

Education

School subjects, studying, exams, university, learning

Weather & Seasons

Climate, forecasts, temperature, seasonal activities

A2 Grammar Essentials

Core Grammar Points
  • Past Simple
    I worked, She went, They were
  • Future (going to)
    I'm going to travel, We're going to study
  • Present Continuous
    I am working, She is studying
  • Comparatives
    bigger, more expensive, better
  • Modal Verbs
    can, could, should, must
Practice Examples
Past Simple
✓ "I visited my grandmother yesterday."
✓ "She didn't go to the party."
✓ "Did you see the movie?"
Future Plans
✓ "I'm going to study tomorrow."
✓ "We're going to travel next month."
✓ "Are you going to come?"

A2 Assessment & Progress

Official Tests
  • Cambridge Key (KET) - Pass
  • Trinity GESE Grade 4-5
  • IELTS 3.5-4.5
  • TOEFL 42-57
Self-Assessment

Check if you can:

  • ✓ Talk about past experiences
  • ✓ Make future plans
  • ✓ Express opinions simply
  • ✓ Give directions
  • ✓ Write personal emails
Ready for B1?

Move to B1 when you can:

  • ✓ Handle unexpected situations
  • ✓ Express reasons and explanations
  • ✓ Describe hopes and dreams
  • ✓ Deal with complex texts
  • ✓ Write coherent paragraphs